The Levellers were the first political party in the Western World to uphold libertarian principles.
Courtesy of Wikipedia
"The basis of Leveller politics was original in that it was not founded on
religious doctrine. What the Levellers sought was a secular
republic, without religious direction from the
state. In common with later
liberals they called for the abolition of
tithes, the
feudal fee charged to pay for the state church. They argued for complete
religious tolerance, a position which was markedly
radical for the time."
"The Levellers' political ambitions involved a remodelling of the
English political process along the lines of a more egalitarian, less
class-driven
regime. They held (in the words of Richard Overton) that "by natural
birth all men are equally and alike borne to like propriety, liberty
and freedom", and that government should be a contract between equal
citizens. Their manifesto included: universal suffrage for all adult
males, biannual or annual elections, complete religious freedom, an end
to the censorship of books and newspapers, the abolition of the
monarchy and the
House of Lords, trial by jury, an end to taxation of people earning less than £30 a year, and a maximum interest rate of six percent."
Taken from Wikipedia.org
"A closer examination of the Levellers, however, reveals them as lineal ancestors
of a distinctly libertarian school of political thought, having much more in
common with certain free market and classical liberal intellectual trends within
the British libertarian movement, and Conservative Party, than with contemporary
socialism. The Levellers' principled call for the abolition of monarchy and
a republican government also predates much of the continuing controversy over
the monarchy today."
The Levellers: Libertarian Radicalism & The English Civil War, by David Hoile